SSMB [steady-state microbunching] technology requires infrastructure of this magnitude [Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility], transforming the concept of lithography from a machine installed in a factory to a factory that is, in itself, the machine.
Juan Embid Sánchez, 2026, The Black Swan of Semiconductors: Strategic Implications of China’s Technological Breakthrough in Extreme Lithography (Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos), p. 8.
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*Juan Embid Sánchez, 2026, The Black Swan of Semiconductors: Strategic Implications of China’s Technological Breakthrough in Extreme Lithography (Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos). “…the [US] sanctions were designed to prevent China from replicating the Western technique of firing lasers at tin droplets to generate light; however, Beijing has opted for a completely different physical route, using particle accelerator principles to generate that same radiation. This move, which invalidates the effectiveness of trade blockades by changing the rules of applied physics, is a textbook example of the innovation phenomenon known as leapfrogging…voices have begun to emerge that rationalise the event after the fact, arguing that massive Chinese state investment made this outcome inevitable, ignoring the fact that just a month ago those same analysts were calling China’s efforts ‘inefficient spending.'”
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